How to be a Product Manager 2o25
by Joshua Pielago, Managing Partner of LOKAL
Last Updated April 23, 2025
This guide was written to provide information on how you can start in your career as a Product Manager. I wrote this with the perspective of the Philippine software industry, although a lot of the information here applies regardless of the country.
Product managers comes in all shapes and sizes. In the advent of tech companies and startups, the role has become more prominent, even in the Philippines where the nascent startup scene has been bubbling for years.
This guide is written through the help of the community in Product PH and the Startup Community in the Philippines for current and future Product Managers. Our goal is to create a comprehensive guide about Product Management that would be constantly updated and will be constantly relevant for both old and new Product Managers.
For any comments or suggestions, please feel free to email me here .
What is a Product Manager?
The main role of product managers is to guide the success of a product and to lead the cross-functional teams that build and improve the product. It is considered to be a key organisational role — especially in development companies — that sets the strategy, roadmap, and feature definition for a product or product line. The position sometimes requires marketing, forecasting, and profit and loss (P&L) responsibilities. The role varies in scope and focus depending on the company, but across all companies, Product Managers always are in the position of ownership and responsibility of their products.
Product managers provide the deep product expertise needed to lead teams to success. Normally a role that has seniority but lacks direct authority over any personnel, Product Managers need higher level of communication skills, leadership, and stakeholder management to do well in their role.
The role of a product manager changes depending on the type of organization and the size of the organization. In Facebook, where a product manager is just one in the many, many people working in the Product team, product managers are more specialized and skew more in Research, Data Analytics, and the core product management discipline. Compare that to a small startup where a product manager would typically handle everything from project management to product demos.
Nonetheless, most product managers are rooted in certain core items they are responsible for. Here are the core aspects of product leadership that all product managers are accountable for:
Great Resources on Learning About Product Managers
How do you get into Product Management?

On-the-job Training
Over the past few years, the typical Product Manager comes from a Business Analyst position who then eventually steps up and becomes a Product Owner in a Scrum environment. The position is a great training ground for new grads primarily because it trains one in requirement gathering, exposes you to prioritisation, and makes you work on your stakeholder management skills - all hallmarks of a product manager. Other positions where Product Managers typically come from are design, engineering, support, and sales.

Career Shifting
One of the best traits of a great product manager is ownership - which is why people with a strong entrepreneurial streak are often attracted to the role. As a multidisciplinary position, the role is friendly to career shifters. Professionals coming from Customer Support positions with deep understanding of the customer have great success in the role, although require a lot of work on catching up in a lot of engineering-related concepts.

Internal Necessity
A vast majority of Product Managers fell into the role while being in a different role altogether in their company. As startups mature and processes become even more complex, Product Management becomes a necessity for the company. Project Managers most of the time evolve into Product Managers or more enterprising Sales or Marketing professionals take more and more responsibilities in the space of management that they eventually assume the post by default.

Founding Companies
Still, the easiest way to get into a Product Management career is to build the product yourself. CEOs are the first Product Manager of the company - their vision and strategy elating for the entire team to build and iterate the product. Great product managers exemplify also the same traits of a great founder - enterprising, visionary, with great project management skills. For recruiters, former CEOs or founders make for good Product hires.
My Story in Product Management
Great Resources on How To Become a Product Managers
Common Paths for People who go into Product Management
- Collecting feedback from users, prioritizing it based on business impact and consumer impact, and sharing the information with relevant decision makers who can make changes happen
- Coming up with a new idea for a feature and detailing out all the things it would do, then figuring out whether it can be built
- Analyzing data from your website / app to determine common user paths or whether certain business events had a major impact
- Managing revenue or profit and loss lines for a specific product or service and making changes that increase that revenue
- Leading a project from start to finish that involves people from different teams coming together to build something
Online Courses Available about Product Managers
List of Services
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General AssemblyList Item 1
Gain leadership and communication skills to succeed in this in-demand field. Learn to launch viable, market-ready products and features that solve real problems for your customers. Offline training.
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CourseraList Item 2
100% Online Free Course from University of Virginia. A course on Product Management going through all the new skills that are emerging to become essential in Product Management.
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Product SchoolList Item 3
Learn product management best practices and tools by building a product using the skills learned throughout the class such as scrum, user testing, prototyping, A/B testing, KPIs definition, etc.
List of Services
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Udemy
The Complete Product Management Course
A complete course about the tools, skills, and methods that makes you an in-demand Product Manager: from ideation to product development, this course will give all the nitty-gritty about product management. Case studies include those from Google, Apple, NASA, and Zappos
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LinkedIn Learning
Product Management First Steps
The short course produced by Adobe tackles all product development factors, such as the six stages of the product life cycle (PLC): research, plan, build, release, refine, and retire. Get into the daily life of a Product Manager and what it takes to be a successful one. With certification.
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New List Item Write a description for this list item and include information that will interest site visitors. For example, you may want to describe a team member's experience, what makes a product special, or a unique service that you offer.
How Technical Should a Product Manager Be?
Must have skills of Product Managers
Must have skills of Product Managers
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Writing Skills
Be concise. Clarity is key to Product Management through requirements and communication with all stakeholders.
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Understanding Agile and SDLCList Item 2
SDLC and Agile dominates software teams globally. Chances are the workplace you are in are applying Agile, one way or another. Understanding these concepts allows you to work better with the team.
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Vision and StrategyList Item 1
Understanding what the product us, creating a vision for it, and being able to translate the vision into a roadmap is core to Product Management. Roadmaps, iterations are under this.
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Stakeholder ManagementList Item 3
The core skill of a product manager. You need to be able to manage all stakeholders when you're delivering a product.
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Prioritisation and Impact AnalysisList Item 4
Key Skill. Product managers need to be able to analyse impact of features or bugs in a relatable value and then use that to justify prioritisation. You need to know various ways to justify decisions through data and narrative.
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Project Management
Great Product Managers are great Project Managers. Pushing along projects, managing scope, organising, running meetings - these are all project management skills that you need in Product. Great scoping, delegation, and follow ups belong under this skill.
A Quick Video on Prioritisation and Stakeholder Management as Essential Parts of Product Management
Great To Have Skills for Product Managers
Great To Have Skills for Product Managers
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SQL
SQL allows you to straight to the data and not consume precious dev resources. Data allows you to justify prioritisation and unearth opportunities. Definitely great to have.
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WireframingList Item 2
Either through Balsamiq, Figma, or even just with Powerpoint or Draw. Wireframing allows Product Managers to communicate features faster and more clear without waiting for design.
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Understanding CodeList Item 1
Coding is not a must-have, but understanding code is great to have. Knowing what your software is written in and the limitations/tradeoffs of that software allows you to figure out prioritisation better.
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StorytellingList Item 3
Much of the work of a Product Manager revolves around getting people’s buy-in. Effective storytelling and communicating of the ins and outs makes it easier to get people on-board the vision.
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ResearchList Item 4
A great product manager can do ad hoc research if he needs to, or conduct great interviews and surveys without relying on other resources.
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Story Writing
Either user stories or job stories - stories allows Product Managers to translate problems into actionable insights that the team can work on.
How to Build the Right Thing, A Case Study
How to Become a Better Product Manager

Conversational Style
Product managers are able to sell their products through a conversational style of organizing clients. They tell captivating stories focused around customer pain and their emotions, which motivate others to action.
While bad product managers are straight up salesmen - they are unable to lead with authority, so they try to persuade teams to implement ideas they come up with. The key is to establish yourself as a professional who wants to inspire, and not to sell.

Learning is Always the Key
Product managers are not only great leaders, but they are also efficient followers. Whether it’s customer interviews, shipping product or looking at user metrics, good product managers are always focused on what they can learn to improve their craft.
Undesirable product managers are focused on shipping as they believe that success is only defined by delivering product into the hands of their customers and earn profit. They never see how shipping is subset of learning. They fail to revisit what they ship and use what they’ve learned to iterate on the original idea.

Multipliers of Efficient Team Players
For the most part, product managers are multipliers. They assess the strengths and weaknesses of their team and find ways to amend and utilise those skills. They learn the best way to work as an individual but at the same time, work with the team for productivity.
On the other hand, inefficient product managers are individual contributors. They have to be the first to have an opinion and sometimes prioritize their individual decision.

Context Over Ideas
Product managers share context and is the curator of the best ideas. They invest in collective sharing of thoughts and opinions and know the best ideas will come from a team where everyone has shared objective ideas over the customer pain and the reason to care to solve them.
Never jump to a solution without team consultation as those bad traits will produce low-quality output that no one wants to sign up for.

Decision Making
When it comes to decision making, product managers make a small percentage of team decisions. Their priority is to empower everyone on the team to make the best decision, especially on crucial situations.
Bad product managers make a large percentage of team decisions because they view themselves as the person who knows all the right choices. A good indicator of this is a team’s progress when their product manager is unavailable.

Make Everything as Simple as Possible
Product managers aims to inspire people to handle leadership without hesitating on the level of difficulty. If you ever see a product manager and think that you could do his/her job with the same success, then they’ve done their part as a team leader.
On the other hand, product managers who doesn’t prioritize team-building talk about their stressful lives, always run from meeting to meeting and never seem fully engaged in conversation. You’d never want to handle the job because of the stress that comes with it.

Knows How to Handle Bad Outcomes
Product managers stay humble when they reach success. Winning in product development is a team sport, and there’s no “product” in team. They share the glory with others around them and make sure everyone is there to celebrate both big and small wins.
Product managers who can’t handle criticisms are the first to come up with an excuse and never want to talk about how they could improve for the next time around. They often point fingers at engineering, design, leadership…etc.

Great Relationship Builders
Good product managers are relationship-driven because they believe that relationships trump feature requests with external customers, and internal relationships drive great teams. They spend time knowing the people they work with on a personal level and think about the long term game, not the immediate future.
Bad product managers are heavily transactional. They tell others what they can do for them and ask for things in return. Everything is give and take.

Marketing Skills are Essential
Product managers are trained marketers. They know their target audience and know how to reach a wider audience and design their product for distribution.
Unprofessional product managers view product marketing as a secondary necessity that only the content team are suppose to handle.

Focused on Success
Product managers are focused on having a successful output. They know when to push a team for a specific solution, and when to be creative on how to get there. They are persistent in pursuing clear customer pain and only focus on a select few to solve.
Unorganized product managers are all over the place. They run teams in a decision by committee basis. They want everyone to be happy and are willing to cater to every request.
Communities to Join in Product Management
In a lot of cases, the best help is from an active community that encounters the same issues that you do. The following are active communities that you can join, post questions, and form connections to people worldwide.
Top 5 Tools Used by Product Managers

ASANA
An online platform used to manage teams of any size. Using this tool enables each member to organize, plan, track and manage tasks assigned.

FIGMA
Team collaborative tool used for designing, prototype, wireframes, and sharing feedback.

HEAP
Product analytics software is used for monitoring, analyzing, and capturing your customer's behavior. This way, product marketing can be aligned with digital experience to enable customer retention.

LUCID CHART
Collaborative online platform ideal for visualization of processes. Utilized for making diagrams, charts, maps, and so much more

TYPEFORM
Interactive customer survey tool to get you to know your market helpful in product development and marketing.
Spotlight on 2025 Product Management Trends
Remote work will be the New Normal
2020 pandemic brought about drastic changes in how people work. With less contact and imposing distance, remote work is highly adapted. It will still be the case for 2021 to fight the COVID-19 pandemic is still in its beginning stage. Apart from the pandemic's reality, companies saw plenty of advantages with working remotely; fewer expenditures, less foot traffic, higher diversity and inclusion of workforce, and efficient recruitment of competitive talents.
Seamless Digital Experience will be in-demand more than ever
People spend a big chunk of their time online not only for entertainment, socialization but also on working remotely. With the rise of digital products, the demand for user-friendly, fast, and interactive platforms, tools, and interfaces will be high this 2021. Thus, the need for more creativity and adapting strategies in developing digital products that users demand and need.
Renewed Product Strategies
2020 was a year business realize how unpredictable everything can be. With the higher closure and reported income loss of companies across many industries, adapting new strategies this 2021 and the coming years is on the rise. Instead of short-term goals, businesses are forced to think proactively and plan long-term to help them get by through situations like the pandemic. In a way, this is an excellent opportunity for Product managers to form innovations to let a business stand out and target customers.
Other Frequently Asked Questions about Product Management
List of Services
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Do you need an MBA or an advanced degree for Product Management?List Item 1
Having an MBA helps in Product Management, but it is not the end-all, be-all for it. At the end of the day, actual experience and relationship management are what would make you a better Product Manager.
MBAs help in providing the business tools and context for you to understand the market better and approach the product with a better perspective.
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Do I need to come from a tech background for Product Management?List Item 2
Depends on the Product you are going to manage. Certain Products, particularly those that are API-focused or less consumer facing require more technical understanding to be managed better. While others would benefit more if you come from a marketing or design background.
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What courses in College are best to train for Product Managers?List Item 3
The best courses are the ones that mix business and technology. In the Philippines, courses such as Information Systems, Business Technology Management, and analogous courses provide a better starting point than most. Research-related courses are also great as the gather of data and translating it to actionable insights provides a great training ground for Product Managers
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What is the difference between a Product Owner and a Product Manager?List Item 4
A Product Owner is a role within Scrum, whereas Product Management is a discipline in itself. Typically, Product Managers are Product Owners in Scrum teams, but this is not exclusive nor required.
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Do you need certification to be a Product Manager?
No - certifications are not needed, experience is much preferred.
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Are there any local organisations to join to learn more about Product Management?
If you're in the Philippines, join Product PH (search it on Facebook). We provide regular meetups to train members ot become product managers.
Reference/s:
Lei, M. (2018, February 26). So you want to be a product manager? This is how I got started. Medium - Freecodecamp.org. Retrieved from https://medium.freecodecamp.org/how-to-break-into-product-management-d354944308c0
Wright, V. (2018, December 18). What Education Do You Need to Be a Product Manager? Work - Chron.com. Retrieved from http://work.chron.com/education-need-product-manager-2487.html
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